With
demand for their meat, milk and fiber growing, sheep and goats offer an
appealingly solid return on investment, particularly for beginning, small-scale
and limited-resource farmers. But there is a lot to learn, so success can be a
challenge. "Information is power. You can make a lot of mistakes if you
don't understand small ruminants," says Linda Coffey, a National Center
for Appropriate Technology (NCAT) specialist.
Now,
farmers and Extension educators have an expansive new resource available to
them in the Small Ruminant Toolbox. The
toolbox is a collection of practical, proven materials covering a wide variety
of topics, including pasture and herd management, marketing, pest management,
quality of life and whole-farm sustainability.
Toolbox
materials are free to access online or can be purchased on a USB flash drive at
www.sare.org/ruminant-toolbox.
Coffey
and a team of sheep and goat specialists created the toolbox through a 2008
Southern SARE grant, with limited distribution of the USB. Due to the toolbox's
popularity, NCAT and SARE have now partnered to reissue the USB and post the
materials online.
The
toolbox includes guidance on how to structure a workshop, dozens of PowerPoint
presentations, and other materials. Well-received courses such as the Tennessee
Master Meat Goat Producer Program, a 978-page Small Ruminant Resource Manual
and the Small Ruminant Sustainability Checksheet are also included.
The
60-page Small Ruminant Sustainability Checksheet helps farmers adjust their
practices to the changing realities of the marketplace and their farm. It is
the centerpiece of the toolbox, and was a critical missing piece before the
project started, Coffey says. "Although whole-farm planning is important
for success, the topic is not typically covered in sheep and goat production
workshops."
The
toolbox can save farmers money. Guided by the toolbox, two on-farm
demonstrations in Arkansas showed how to use forage brassicas as an alternative
to feeding hay and supplements to cut down on costs. "We estimate that
farmers saved $2 a head on average as a result of the on-farm demos. One
farm in particular so far has saved over $3,000, and the potential is there to
save up to $15,000," says University of Arkansas Extension Specialist
Steve Jones, a project coordinator.
(photo by Susan Jaster, Lincoln University)
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