In January 2002, USDA formally implemented the Good
Agricultural Practices and Good Handling Practices (GAP & GHP) audit
verification program. This voluntary
program is offered to the fruit and vegetable industry to verify an operation’s
efforts to minimize the risk of contamination of fresh fruits, vegetables, and
nuts by microbial pathogens. The program
does not guarantee the product is free from microbial contamination, but
verifies the participant has taken proactive measure to reduce the risk of
contamination by adhering to generally recognized industry best practices. The responsibility for product safety and the
continued observance of best practices rests with the operation producing and
handling the fresh product.
Some of the areas
covered by GAP include:
- Water – for both crop growth and processing
- Manure management – identify microbial hazards, address treatments to reduce pathogens and cover manure handling
- Worker health and hygiene – identify microbial hazards and necessary worker training
- Sanitary facilities – includes toilet facilities and hand washing stations
- Field sanitation – identify microbial hazards and required equipment maintenance
- Packing facility sanitation – identify microbial hazards, maintenance concerns and pet control
- Transportation
- Traceback
To participate:
- Develop a written farm safety plan
- Have a GAP inspection conducted
- Submit a copy of the passing GAP inspect score sheet
- Submit a copy of the GAP inspection invoice
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